OK, are you all settled? Well, first of all, welcome to Cardiff University. I'm here to explain what we can offer you.
Now, as a new student at the university, you will probably need some sort of guidance to help you to use the library effectively to study and research. Some of you have asked about a guided tour but we find this rather muddles people. So, in this first week, we run a series of talks which focus on different aspects of the library and its resources.【Q31】 You'll also find that to get the most out of the library you really do need to be computer literate and so all this term we run small classes which will bring you up to speed on how to access the computer-loaded information.
OK, now let me give you an outline of what's available to you. You’ll find that the computers are increasingly used as a research tool. Many students do most of their research on the internet and the library computers are permanently online. Having found what you need, you'll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need. You might think that it is the fastest way to get information but the links can be slow. Clearly you can find lots on there but much of it is useless information as it is from highly debatable sources【Q32】-so be critical. You'll also find that the library has loaded several CD-ROMS onto the computers from specialist reference sources such as the MLA. It means we can expand what we offer you at very little extra cost 【Q33】and saves us having to invest in more and more books. The CD-ROMS contain exactly the same information as the reference books as the two are updated together.
Now most of you will need to refer to journal articles in your work and you'll find you can also access these online and we encourage you to do so.
Clearly some of you will find the printed version more accessible as it sits on the shelves but I'm afraid the intention is to phase these out eventually.【Q34】 However, you will still be able to print off a version of the text rather than photocopying the journal pages. So you must get used to working online. Naturally we do still have the full range of classic reference books, additional to the CD-ROMS, for you to use and there are several copies of each one. This is because some of you may prefer to borrow a book rather than sit in the library.【Q35】 There is a restricted loan time on these so that they are not missing from the shelves for too long. Although there is a Section Manager for each part of the library, they are very busy and so, if you do get stuck looking for things, you should ask the relevant Cataloguing Assistant. As your Training Supervisor, I just oversee your induction 【Q36】and will not be around after this initial week.
Some of you may be interested to know that the library is offerng specialised training sessions on writing a dissertation. Obviously this is not relevant to those of you who are undergraduates; it is just for postgraduates. Your department will discuss the planning stage of the dissertation - i. e. what you're going to do - with you and we will focus on the structure of it. However, the training will also include some time on the computers.【Q37】 I realise most of you know how to organise files but we can show you the different ways to run data programmes. 【Q37】Your tutors will tell you at the outset how to set out the chapters they require but you will need to ask them how they would like you to organize the bibliography 【Q38】because it varies depending on your subject area. When you've got something together the trainer here will look through the draft version for you to see if it's OK.【Q39】 And, one final point, for those of you who have registered from abroad, we can offer inpidual sessions on dissertations if you feel you need them. If you require language lessons then they are available from the International Centre next to the Law Department.【Q40】
Choose the correct letter. A, B or C.
talks which focus on different aspects of the library and its resources, 表示关于图书馆不同方面以及图书馆资源的讲座。
作者虽然在讲话中推崇在网上寻找资料,认为这样做节省电脑空间,但也警告学生要小心网上的信息准确与否。考生这时要注意说话人的语气,他在发出警告时,语气放慢,以期能引起学生的注意,特 别是说 useless 和 highly debatable 的时候。同时,他还告诫学生要 critical(批判性的)。综合以上考虑, A 选项的 unreliable 应该是说话人的态度,而其他两项并没有提及。
说话人具体谈到 CD 的时候不多,这样也使考生容易定位答案。说话人在提到 CD 的好处时,用了一个习语 :at very little extra cost,大多数考生都知道 cost 的意思。并且,说话人又补充说明了这一点, 指出这样一来可以省下钱了去购置更多的书了。B 项的说法在他的讲话中找不到根据;而 C 项正好是对原文的曲解,说话人明明说到这两者是同步升级的:updated together。
说话人在鼓励学生在线阅读期刊之前,先指出还是有学生觉得在图书馆的书架上借书要方便得多,但紧跟着就告诉学生这些书架上的书马上就要被分批撤走了。在他的这句话中,他用了一个抽象名词 intention 和一个习语 phase out,可能有的考生没有听懂他在说什么,而且他也没有再进行任何的补充说明,这就更增加了理解难度。A 项说这些文章可以不用还到书架上,这个说法在讲话中找不到根据 ;B 项对比了在线阅读和影印文 章的开支不同,而文章并没有提到这二者的对比,唯一提到的是学生在打印文本与影印文本之间作选 择。排除了这两项之后,圈定答案为 C。
这道题的答案不是那么直接,需要考生从说话人字里行间揣摩。说话人指出,虽然有很多 CD 存储,但还是准备了 the full range of classic reference books,因为有人宁愿把书借出去也不愿呆在图书馆。符 合这一说法的只有 A 选项。B 和 C 选项都是与说话人的意思不符,B 项中说参考书里的内容别的地方找不到,而说话人明明说 CD 光盘里的内容与参考书保持一致,因为两者是同步升级的 :updated together ;C 项说参考书借出 的时间可以延长(extended),可说话人明确提出对于借书的时间有 a restricted loan time,这里的 loan 不是借贷的意思,而是指“借书”这件事。
这道题的答案比较明显,说话人特别强调了自己的职责是 oversee your induction,但是这个词组难住了不少考生。我们可以从他下面的话得出一点线索,他说他过了这个星期就不会再出现了,所以他能 提供的帮助只能是方向性的、暂时的,不可能整天守在这里做支持(support)。而图书馆里的 Section Manager 是需要学生自己去找的,并且也不常见到,所以圈定答案为 B。

